外研版五年级下册第一模块知识梳理
一.知识点
1.Thanking you for +动词ing
Thank you for talking to us.
2.连词or,and,but区分
①.or 或者,还是。用于否定句和一般疑问句
She didn’t have a televison or a radio.
She couldn’t read or write.
②and“和”表并列,前后词性一致
Come and watch.
I can read and write.
③but 但是,表转折
He has got strong legs .but he didn't have any legs then.
3.介词 for .with .about .in .on. at
①for+宾格
for+动名词
②with “和 “表伴随
Linlin is still in the UK with Sam and Amy.
③about大约,关于
It's a programmer about China.
④in+大地点(I live in a small house)
in在……里面(in the bag)
in+年(in 2017)
in+月(in March)
in+季节(in spring)
in+早晨,中午(in the morning/afternoon/evening)
⑤on在……上面(on the chair)
on+星期(on Monday)
on+具体时间(on Marth 18th,2017)
on+节日(on Children's Day)
⑥at+时间(at 10 o'clock)
at+小地点(at home)
at+节日(at Spring Festival)
4.many许多,用于肯定句中
any用于否定句和疑问句。
二.本单元重点语法
1.can 情态动词(后加动词原形,不随人称变化)
肯定句:I can jump.
否定句:I can't jump. (can not=can't)
一般疑问句:Can you jump?(一提二改三问号)he,she替换
Yes,I can.
No, I can't.(一看二改三换)
特殊疑问句:What can you do?
2.现在进行时(表示正在发生的动作或状态)
结构:主语+be+Ving
关键词:look,listen ,now
动词变化:①直接加ing②双写词尾加ing③去e加ing
肯定句:He is learning English now.
否定句:He isn't learning English now.(be+not)
一般疑问句:Is he learning English now?
Yes,he is. No,he isn't.
特殊疑问句:What is he doing?
3.There be 句型
There be句型(一般现在时) There be句型(一般过去时)
肯定句:There is +单数名词/不可数名词+其他
There are +复数名词+其他
(注:There be句型遵循就近原则) There was +单数名词/不可数名词 +其他
There were +复数名词+其他
(注:am-was is-was are-were)
否定句:There isn’t+单数/不可数名词+其他
There aren’t +复数名词+其他
(注:否定句中some变any)
isn’t=is not aren’t=are not There wasn’t +单数名词/不可数名词
There weren’t +复数名词
(注:否定句中some变any)
wasn’t=was not weren’t=were not
一般疑问句:Is there+单数/不可数名词+其他?
Are there +复数名词+其他?
(注:一般疑问句中some变any) 一般疑问句:Was there+单数/不可数名词+其他?
Were there +复数名词+其他?
4.一般现在时和一般过去时的区别
一般现在时 一般过去时
1.定义:表示通常性,习惯性,规律性,真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的一种时间状态。 表示过去的某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性经常性的动作行为
2.时间状语词:sometimes,often,always,every day/week,on Monday yesterday,ago,then,last night/year,before,in+过去的年份
3.结构:
(1)
肯定句:主语+be+其他.
否定句:主语+be+not+其他.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+be
否定回答: No,主语+be +not.
(2)
当主语是第三人称单数时
肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。
否定句:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+does.
否定回答:No,主语+doesn’t.
(3)
当主语不是第三人称单数时
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他。
否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do.
否定回答:No,主语+don’t.
3.结构:
(1)
肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.
否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+was/were
否定回答: No,主语+was/were +not.
(2)
肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
4.动词第三人称单数变化规则:
(1)直接加s
(2)以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词,加es
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es
(4)不规则:
do-does have-has
4.动词过去式的变化规则:
(1) 直接加ed
(2) 以e结尾的直接加d
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加ed
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写词尾加ed
(5)不规则变化:详见不规则表格
三.口语对话
1.How many people are there in your family?
There are three people in my family.
2.What are you doing?
I am jumping.
3.Wha t did you do last night?
I watched a television programme about China last night.
4.What do you do on Monday?
I walk to school on Monday.
5.What can you do?
I can swim.
6.How about now?
We live in a big house.
7.How was it different?
We lived in a small house.
8.Where did you live ten years ago?
I lived in a small village.
9.Where were you three days ago?
I was at home.